Do I Need a Permit to Remove a Tree in Toronto? Complete 2026 Guide

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When Do I Need a Permit to Remove a Tree on My Toronto Property?

Yes, you need a permit to remove most trees in Toronto. According to Toronto’s Private Tree By-law, you must obtain a permit before removing or injuring any tree on private property with a trunk diameter of 20cm (8 inches) or greater, measured at 1.37 meters (4.5 feet) above ground level.

This applies to all private property trees in Toronto, including those in your front yard, backyard, and side yards. The by-law protects Toronto’s urban forest and ensures responsible tree management throughout the city.

What Size Tree Requires a Permit in Toronto?

Toronto uses a specific measurement standard for tree protection:

  • 20cm diameter at breast height (DBH) – approximately 8 inches
  • Measured at 1.37 meters (4.5 feet) above ground level
  • Generally applies to trees that are about 15+ years old

If your tree is smaller than 20cm at this height, you typically don’t need a permit to remove it. However, consulting with a certified arborist can help you measure accurately and determine if your tree is protected.

Which Trees Are Protected in Toronto?

In Toronto, three types of trees are protected:

  1. Private Trees – Any tree on private property 20cm+ in diameter
  2. City (Street) Trees – All trees on City property, regardless of size
  3. Heritage/Endangered Trees – Protected regardless of size or location

Even if your tree is dying or hazardous, you still need a permit before removal. Emergency situations have expedited processes, but authorization is still required.

How Much Does a Tree Removal Permit Cost in Toronto?

As of 2026, Toronto tree removal permit fees are:

  • $100 per tree for most residential properties
  • $300+ for commercial properties depending on scope
  • Additional costs for arborist reports if required
  • Replacement tree requirements or cash-in-lieu payments

The City of Toronto also requires property owners to either replant a replacement tree or make a cash-in-lieu payment to the City’s tree planting fund when removing protected trees.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Tree Removal Permit?

The Toronto tree removal permit timeline typically includes:

  • Application review: 2-4 weeks
  • Public posting period: 14 days (neighbors can comment)
  • Total process: 4-6 weeks average
  • Emergency situations: 24-48 hours for hazardous trees

Working with a professional tree service company familiar with Toronto’s permit process can help expedite your application and ensure all requirements are met.

What Happens If I Remove a Tree Without a Permit in Toronto?

Removing a protected tree without a permit in Toronto can result in:

  • Fines from $500 to $10,000 per tree
  • Requirement to replace the tree at your expense
  • Cash-in-lieu payments to the City
  • Potential legal action for repeat violations

Toronto actively investigates unauthorized tree removals, especially following storms when illegal removals spike. It’s always better to get proper permits before removing any tree.

Do I Need an Arborist Report for My Tree Removal Permit?

An arborist report is required for Toronto tree removal permits when:

  • The tree appears healthy
  • The tree is over 30cm in diameter
  • There are environmental concerns
  • The tree is located in a sensitive area

Our certified arborist reports include tree condition assessment, risk evaluation, species identification, and recommendations that comply with City requirements. This professional documentation streamlines the permit approval process.

How Do I Apply for a Tree Removal Permit in Toronto?

The Toronto tree removal permit application process involves:

  1. Complete the online application at toronto.ca
  2. Submit property survey or site plan
  3. Provide photos of the tree(s)
  4. Include arborist report (if required)
  5. Pay application fee
  6. Post public notice on your property
  7. Wait for review and decision

At Toronto Tree Removal, we handle the entire permit application process for our clients, from initial assessment to final approval. Our experience with Toronto’s Urban Forestry department ensures your application is complete and compliant.

Get Professional Help with Toronto Tree Removal Permits

Understanding Toronto’s tree permit requirements can be complex. Whether you need a permit for a hazardous tree, construction project, or landscaping changes, our certified arborists can guide you through the process.

Call Toronto Tree Removal at 647-558-1366 or request a free quote online. We serve all Toronto neighborhoods including North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, East York, and throughout the GTA.

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